微信小程序发送模板消息，php发送模板消息

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formId 在安卓系统是纯数字，在IOS系统是一串加密字符，如图：

发送模板消息（服务通知）效果图：

前端

wxml

<form bindsubmit="submitForm" report-submit ><button form-type="submit">发送</button>
</form>

js

  submitForm(e){console.log(e.detail.formId);var formId = e.detail.formId == 'the formId is a mock one' ? 1546946903765 : e.detail.formId;util.request('http://localhost/sendTemplateMessage.php', 'get', { formId}, '', function (res) {console.log('sendTemplateMessage:',res)})},

后端php

<?phpheader("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf8"); header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); //解决跨域header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET');// 响应类型  header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:*'); // 响应头设置 $link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root"); mysql_select_db("6677onechat", $link); //选择数据库mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8");//解决中文乱码问题//$openid = $_GET['openid'];$form_id =getFormId();getModel($form_id);/* https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token=' + that.data.access_token; * 微信规定：不能直接在小程序调用，只能在后台发起*  -xzz0704 */function getModel($form_id){$access_token = getWxAccessToken();$navopenid = $_GET['navopenid'];$template_id='dd0ws5CfJdjAyNUNDIf9jRa-xZprclpmiJdeqlWDAOU';$value = array("keyword1"=>array("value"=>$_GET['name'],//"value"=>'woshihaoren',"color"=>"#4a4a4a"),"keyword2"=>array("value"=>$_GET['txt'],"color"=>"#9b9b9b"));$url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token='.$access_token;$dd = array();$dd['touser']=$navopenid;$dd['template_id']=$template_id;$dd['page']='pages/index/index';  //点击模板卡片后的跳转页面，仅限本小程序内的页面。支持带参数,该字段不填则模板无跳转。$dd['form_id']=$form_id;$dd['data']=$value;                        //模板内容，不填则下发空模板$dd['color']='';                        //模板内容字体的颜色，不填默认黑色//$dd['color']='#ccc';$dd['emphasis_keyword']='';    //模板需要放大的关键词，不填则默认无放大//$dd['emphasis_keyword']='keyword1.DATA';//$send = json_encode($dd);   //二维数组转换成json对象/* curl_post()进行POST方式调用api： api.weixin.qq.com*/$result = https_curl_json($url,$dd,'json');if($result){echo json_encode(array('state'=>5,'msg'=>$result));}else{echo json_encode(array('state'=>5,'msg'=>$result));}}//获取access_tokenfunction getWxAccessToken(){$appid='wxd51fee07a27977f2';//填你的appid$appsecret='f9207c1e65ca6c7f0450822bb0a46f19';//填你的appsecret$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$appid."&secret=".$appsecret;$access_token = makeRequest($url);$access_token = json_decode($access_token['result'],true);return $access_token['access_token'];}//获取formidfunction getFormId(){$navopenid = $_GET['navopenid'];$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chatuser");$form_id;while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){if($row['openid']== $navopenid){$form_id =$row['fromId'];}}return $form_id;}/* 发送json格式的数据，到api接口 -xzz0704  */function https_curl_json($url,$data,$type){if($type=='json'){//json $_POST=json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), TRUE);$headers = array("Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8","Accept: application/json","Cache-Control: no-cache", "Pragma: no-cache");$data=json_encode($data);}$curl = curl_init();curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // 发送一个常规的Post请求curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);if (!empty($data)){curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);}curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );$output = curl_exec($curl);if (curl_errno($curl)) {echo 'Errno'.curl_error($curl);//捕抓异常}curl_close($curl);return $output;}/*** 发起http请求* @param string $url 访问路径* @param array $params 参数，该数组多于1个，表示为POST* @param int $expire 请求超时时间* @param array $extend 请求伪造包头参数* @param string $hostIp HOST的地址* @return array    返回的为一个请求状态，一个内容*/function makeRequest($url, $params = array(), $expire = 0, $extend = array(), $hostIp = ''){if (empty($url)) {return array('code' => '100');}$_curl = curl_init();$_header = array('Accept-Language: zh-CN','Connection: Keep-Alive','Cache-Control: no-cache');// 方便直接访问要设置host的地址if (!empty($hostIp)) {$urlInfo = parse_url($url);if (empty($urlInfo['host'])) {$urlInfo['host'] = substr(DOMAIN, 7, -1);$url = "http://{$hostIp}{$url}";} else {$url = str_replace($urlInfo['host'], $hostIp, $url);}$_header[] = "Host: {$urlInfo['host']}";}// 只要第二个参数传了值之后，就是POST的if (!empty($params)) {curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($params));curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);}if (substr($url, 0, 8) == 'https://') {curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);}curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'API PHP CURL');curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $_header);if ($expire > 0) {curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $expire); // 处理超时时间curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $expire); // 建立连接超时时间}// 额外的配置if (!empty($extend)) {curl_setopt_array($_curl, $extend);}$result['result'] = curl_exec($_curl);$result['code'] = curl_getinfo($_curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);$result['info'] = curl_getinfo($_curl);if ($result['result'] === false) {$result['result'] = curl_error($_curl);$result['code'] = -curl_errno($_curl);}curl_close($_curl);return $result;}
?>

番外笔记，可以忽略

php,  查找表里面该openid 的formid，前端传发送信息的昵称和信息，然后通过模板消息发送给对方。

<?phpheader("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf8"); header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); //解决跨域header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET');// 响应类型  header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:*'); // 响应头设置 $link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root"); mysql_select_db("6677onechat", $link); //选择数据库mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8");//解决中文乱码问题//$openid = $_GET['openid'];$form_id =getFormId();getModel($form_id);/* https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token=' + that.data.access_token; * 微信规定：不能直接在小程序调用，只能在后台发起*  -xzz0704 */function getModel($form_id=''){$access_token = getWxAccessToken();$openid = 'oZ5S45bCh2a';$template_id='dd0ws5CfJdjAyNUNewetwewer3asd-AOU';//$form_id=$_GET['formId'];$value = array("keyword1"=>array("value"=>$_GET['name'],//"value"=>'woshihaoren',"color"=>"#4a4a4a"),"keyword2"=>array("value"=>$_GET['txt'],"color"=>"#9b9b9b"));$url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token='.$access_token;$dd = array();$dd['touser']=$openid;$dd['template_id']=$template_id;//$dd['page']=$page;  //点击模板卡片后的跳转页面，仅限本小程序内的页面。支持带参数,该字段不填则模板无跳转。$dd['form_id']=$form_id;$dd['data']=$value;                        //模板内容，不填则下发空模板$dd['color']='';                        //模板内容字体的颜色，不填默认黑色//$dd['color']='#ccc';$dd['emphasis_keyword']='';    //模板需要放大的关键词，不填则默认无放大//$dd['emphasis_keyword']='keyword1.DATA';//$send = json_encode($dd);   //二维数组转换成json对象/* curl_post()进行POST方式调用api： api.weixin.qq.com*/$result = https_curl_json($url,$dd,'json');if($result){echo json_encode(array('state'=>5,'msg'=>$result));}else{echo json_encode(array('state'=>5,'msg'=>$result));}}//获取access_tokenfunction getWxAccessToken(){$appid='wxd51fee07a27977f2';//填你的appid$appsecret='f9207c1e65ca6c7f0450822bb0a46f19';//填你的appsecret$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$appid."&secret=".$appsecret;$access_token = makeRequest($url);$access_token = json_decode($access_token['result'],true);return $access_token['access_token'];}//获取formidfunction getFormId(){$navopenid = $_GET['navopenid'];$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chatuser");$form_id;while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){if($row['openid']== $navopenid){$form_id =$row['fromId'];}}return $form_id;}/* 发送json格式的数据，到api接口 -xzz0704  */function https_curl_json($url,$data,$type){if($type=='json'){//json $_POST=json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), TRUE);$headers = array("Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8","Accept: application/json","Cache-Control: no-cache", "Pragma: no-cache");$data=json_encode($data);}$curl = curl_init();curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // 发送一个常规的Post请求curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);if (!empty($data)){curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);}curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );$output = curl_exec($curl);if (curl_errno($curl)) {echo 'Errno'.curl_error($curl);//捕抓异常}curl_close($curl);return $output;}/*** 发起http请求* @param string $url 访问路径* @param array $params 参数，该数组多于1个，表示为POST* @param int $expire 请求超时时间* @param array $extend 请求伪造包头参数* @param string $hostIp HOST的地址* @return array    返回的为一个请求状态，一个内容*/function makeRequest($url, $params = array(), $expire = 0, $extend = array(), $hostIp = ''){if (empty($url)) {return array('code' => '100');}$_curl = curl_init();$_header = array('Accept-Language: zh-CN','Connection: Keep-Alive','Cache-Control: no-cache');// 方便直接访问要设置host的地址if (!empty($hostIp)) {$urlInfo = parse_url($url);if (empty($urlInfo['host'])) {$urlInfo['host'] = substr(DOMAIN, 7, -1);$url = "http://{$hostIp}{$url}";} else {$url = str_replace($urlInfo['host'], $hostIp, $url);}$_header[] = "Host: {$urlInfo['host']}";}// 只要第二个参数传了值之后，就是POST的if (!empty($params)) {curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($params));curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);}if (substr($url, 0, 8) == 'https://') {curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);}curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'API PHP CURL');curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $_header);if ($expire > 0) {curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $expire); // 处理超时时间curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $expire); // 建立连接超时时间}// 额外的配置if (!empty($extend)) {curl_setopt_array($_curl, $extend);}$result['result'] = curl_exec($_curl);$result['code'] = curl_getinfo($_curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);$result['info'] = curl_getinfo($_curl);if ($result['result'] === false) {$result['result'] = curl_error($_curl);$result['code'] = -curl_errno($_curl);}curl_close($_curl);return $result;}
?>

发送信息时调用发送模板消息

navopenid  对方的openid

  // 发送模板消息sendmsg() {var name = wx.getStorageSync('userInfo').nickName;var txt = this.data.inputValue ? this.data.inputValue:'你好';util.request(app.onechatRul + '/sendTemplateMessage.php', 'GET', {navopenid,openid: wx.getStorageSync('openid'),name,txt}, '', function(res) {console.log('sendTemplateMessage:', res)})},