使用axis开发web service服务端

一、axis环境搭建

　　1.安装环境 JDK、Tomcat或Resin、eclipse等.

2.到 http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/ws/axis/1_4 下载Axis的jar包

3.将Axis的jar包放入WEB-INF/lib目录下

二、编写web service服务端

　　1.编写服务

package com.webservice;public class HelloWebservice {public String doService(String name) {String result = "Hello " + name;return result;}
}

2.配置web.xml文件

<!--start of webservice setting --><servlet><servlet-name>axis</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class><load-on-startup>5</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>axis</servlet-name><url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet><servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name><param-value>5001</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name><url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><!-- end of webservice setting -->

3.配置WEB-INF/server-config.wsdd文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment name="defaultClientConfig" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"xmlns:handler="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/handler" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"><globalConfiguration name="defaultClientConfig"><requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type=""><handler name="Handler1" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"><parameter name="scope" value="session" /></handler><handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"><parameter name="scope" value="request" /><parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" /></handler></requestFlow></globalConfiguration><handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" /><handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" /><handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" /><transport name="http" type=""><requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type=""><handler name="Handler1" type="URLMapper" /><handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" /></requestFlow></transport><transport name="local" type=""><responseFlow name="ResponseFlow1" type=""><handler name="Handler1" type="LocalResponder" /></responseFlow></transport><!-- 每个webservice均需要一个如下配置,name为访问时的请求名 --><service name="helloService" provider="java:RPC" style="rpc" use="encoded"><parameter name="scope" value="Request"/><!-- className为实际访问的服务类 --><parameter name="className" value="com.webservice.HelloWebservice"/><!-- allowedMethods为实际访问的服务方法 --><parameter name="allowedMethods" value="doService" /></service>
</deployment>

4.访问webservice

地址栏输入：http://localhost:8080/项目名/webservice/helloService?wsdl

出现如图所示生成wsdl文件即说明服务端搭建成功

5.使用soapUI测试接口