Tesseract-OCR 3.04在Windows7 vs2013上编译过程

从https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract下载最新源码,commit id: 86acff5, 2016.06.07. 里面有个vs2010目录，用vs2013打开tesseract.sln。Tesseract依赖图像库Leptonica，Leptonica的编译过程可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/44275233，它的源码在https://github.com/fengbingchun/Liblept_Test，将Leptonica静态库及头文件加入到libtesseract304工程属性配置中。修改tesseract中equationdetect.cpp文件，将

static const STRING kCharsToEx[] = {"'", "`", "\"", "\\", ",", ".","〈", "〉", "《", "》", "」", "「", ""};

修改为

static const STRING kCharsToEx[] = { "'", "`", "\"", "\\", ",", ".","<", ">", "<<", ">>", "" };

分别在LIB_Debug和LIB_Release下编译libtesseract304工程，便能生成tesseract静态库。

仿照libtesseract304工程，编译tesseract工程，将静态库zlib、tiff、lept和tesseract加入到工程属性中即可。

新建Tesseract-OCR_Test控制台工程，将相应头文件和静态库加入到此工程中，测试代码来自于src/api/tesseractmain.cpp，如下：

#include <iostream>#include "allheaders.h"
#include "baseapi.h"
#include "basedir.h"
#include "renderer.h"
#include "strngs.h"
#include "tprintf.h"
#include "openclwrapper.h"
#include "osdetect.h"void PrintVersionInfo() {char *versionStrP;printf("tesseract %s\n", tesseract::TessBaseAPI::Version());versionStrP = getLeptonicaVersion();printf(" %s\n", versionStrP);lept_free(versionStrP);versionStrP = getImagelibVersions();printf("  %s\n", versionStrP);lept_free(versionStrP);
}void PrintUsage(const char* program) {printf("Usage:\n""  %s --help | --help-psm | --version\n""  %s --list-langs [--tessdata-dir PATH]\n""  %s --print-parameters [options...] [configfile...]\n""  %s imagename|stdin outputbase|stdout [options...] [configfile...]\n",program, program, program, program);
}void PrintHelpForPSM() {const char* msg ="Page segmentation modes:\n""  0    Orientation and script detection (OSD) only.\n""  1    Automatic page segmentation with OSD.\n""  2    Automatic page segmentation, but no OSD, or OCR.\n""  3    Fully automatic page segmentation, but no OSD. (Default)\n""  4    Assume a single column of text of variable sizes.\n""  5    Assume a single uniform block of vertically aligned text.\n""  6    Assume a single uniform block of text.\n""  7    Treat the image as a single text line.\n""  8    Treat the image as a single word.\n""  9    Treat the image as a single word in a circle.\n"" 10    Treat the image as a single character.\n";printf("%s", msg);
}void PrintHelpMessage(const char* program) {PrintUsage(program);const char* ocr_options ="OCR options:\n""  --tessdata-dir PATH   Specify the location of tessdata path.\n""  --user-words PATH     Specify the location of user words file.\n""  --user-patterns PATH  Specify the location of user patterns file.\n""  -l LANG[+LANG]        Specify language(s) used for OCR.\n""  -c VAR=VALUE          Set value for config variables.\n""                        Multiple -c arguments are allowed.\n""  -psm NUM              Specify page segmentation mode.\n""NOTE: These options must occur before any configfile.\n";printf("\n%s\n", ocr_options);PrintHelpForPSM();const char *single_options ="Single options:\n""  -h, --help            Show this help message.\n""  --help-psm            Show page segmentation modes.\n""  -v, --version         Show version information.\n""  --list-langs          List available languages for tesseract engine.\n""  --print-parameters    Print tesseract parameters to stdout.\n";printf("\n%s", single_options);
}void SetVariablesFromCLArgs(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api, int argc, char** argv) {char opt1[256], opt2[255];for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {strncpy(opt1, argv[i + 1], 255);opt1[255] = '\0';char *p = strchr(opt1, '=');if (!p) {fprintf(stderr, "Missing = in configvar assignment\n");exit(1);}*p = 0;strncpy(opt2, strchr(argv[i + 1], '=') + 1, 255);opt2[254] = 0;++i;if (!api->SetVariable(opt1, opt2)) {fprintf(stderr, "Could not set option: %s=%s\n", opt1, opt2);}}}
}void PrintLangsList(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api) {GenericVector<STRING> languages;api->GetAvailableLanguagesAsVector(&languages);printf("List of available languages (%d):\n", languages.size());for (int index = 0; index < languages.size(); ++index) {STRING& string = languages[index];printf("%s\n", string.string());}api->End();
}void PrintBanner() {tprintf("Tesseract Open Source OCR Engine v%s with Leptonica\n",tesseract::TessBaseAPI::Version());
}void FixPageSegMode(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api,tesseract::PageSegMode pagesegmode) {if (api->GetPageSegMode() == tesseract::PSM_SINGLE_BLOCK)api->SetPageSegMode(pagesegmode);
}// NOTE: arg_i is used here to avoid ugly *i so many times in this function
void ParseArgs(const int argc, char** argv,const char** lang,const char** image,const char** outputbase,const char** datapath,bool* list_langs,bool* print_parameters,GenericVector<STRING>* vars_vec,GenericVector<STRING>* vars_values,int* arg_i,tesseract::PageSegMode* pagesegmode) {if (argc == 1) {PrintHelpMessage(argv[0]);exit(0);}if (argc == 2) {if ((strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) ||(strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0)) {PrintHelpMessage(argv[0]);exit(0);}if ((strcmp(argv[1], "--help-psm") == 0)) {PrintHelpForPSM();exit(0);}if ((strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) ||(strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0)) {PrintVersionInfo();exit(0);}}bool noocr = false;int i = 1;while (i < argc && (*outputbase == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')) {if (strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {*lang = argv[i + 1];++i;}else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--tessdata-dir") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {*datapath = argv[i + 1];++i;}else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--user-words") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {vars_vec->push_back("user_words_file");vars_values->push_back(argv[i + 1]);++i;}else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--user-patterns") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {vars_vec->push_back("user_patterns_file");vars_values->push_back(argv[i + 1]);++i;}else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--list-langs") == 0) {noocr = true;*list_langs = true;}else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-psm") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {*pagesegmode = static_cast<tesseract::PageSegMode>(atoi(argv[i + 1]));++i;}else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--print-parameters") == 0) {noocr = true;*print_parameters = true;}else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {// handled properly after api init++i;}else if (*image == NULL) {*image = argv[i];}else if (*outputbase == NULL) {*outputbase = argv[i];}++i;}*arg_i = i;if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--list-langs") == 0) {*list_langs = true;noocr = true;}if (*outputbase == NULL && noocr == false) {PrintHelpMessage(argv[0]);exit(1);}
}void PreloadRenderers(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api,tesseract::PointerVector<tesseract::TessResultRenderer>* renderers,tesseract::PageSegMode pagesegmode,const char* outputbase) {if (pagesegmode == tesseract::PSM_OSD_ONLY) {renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessOsdRenderer(outputbase));}else {bool b;api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_hocr", &b);if (b) {bool font_info;api->GetBoolVariable("hocr_font_info", &font_info);renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessHOcrRenderer(outputbase, font_info));}api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_tsv", &b);if (b) {bool font_info;api->GetBoolVariable("hocr_font_info", &font_info);renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessTsvRenderer(outputbase, font_info));}api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_pdf", &b);if (b) {renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessPDFRenderer(outputbase,api->GetDatapath()));}api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_write_unlv", &b);if (b) {renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessUnlvRenderer(outputbase));}api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_boxfile", &b);if (b) {renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessBoxTextRenderer(outputbase));}api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_txt", &b);if (b || renderers->empty()) {renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessTextRenderer(outputbase));}}if (!renderers->empty()) {// Since the PointerVector auto-deletes, null-out the renderers that are// added to the root, and leave the root in the vector.for (int r = 1; r < renderers->size(); ++r) {(*renderers)[0]->insert((*renderers)[r]);(*renderers)[r] = NULL;}}
}int main(int argc, char **argv)
{const char* lang = "eng";const char* image = NULL;const char* outputbase = NULL;const char* datapath = NULL;bool list_langs = false;bool print_parameters = false;GenericVector<STRING> vars_vec, vars_values;int arg_i = 1;tesseract::PageSegMode pagesegmode = tesseract::PSM_AUTO;ParseArgs(argc, argv,&lang, &image, &outputbase, &datapath,&list_langs, &print_parameters,&vars_vec, &vars_values, &arg_i, &pagesegmode);bool banner = false;if (outputbase != NULL && strcmp(outputbase, "-") &&strcmp(outputbase, "stdout")) {banner = true;}PERF_COUNT_START("Tesseract:main")tesseract::TessBaseAPI api;api.SetOutputName(outputbase);int init_failed = api.Init(datapath, lang, tesseract::OEM_DEFAULT,&(argv[arg_i]), argc - arg_i, &vars_vec, &vars_values, false);if (init_failed) {fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize tesseract.\n");exit(1);}SetVariablesFromCLArgs(&api, argc, argv);if (list_langs) {PrintLangsList(&api);exit(0);}if (print_parameters) {FILE* fout = stdout;fprintf(stdout, "Tesseract parameters:\n");api.PrintVariables(fout);api.End();exit(0);}FixPageSegMode(&api, pagesegmode);if (pagesegmode == tesseract::PSM_AUTO_ONLY) {int ret_val = 0;Pix* pixs = pixRead(image);if (!pixs) {fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file: %s\n", image);exit(2);}api.SetImage(pixs);tesseract::Orientation orientation;tesseract::WritingDirection direction;tesseract::TextlineOrder order;float deskew_angle;tesseract::PageIterator* it = api.AnalyseLayout();if (it) {it->Orientation(&orientation, &direction, &order, &deskew_angle);tprintf("Orientation: %d\nWritingDirection: %d\nTextlineOrder: %d\n" \"Deskew angle: %.4f\n",orientation, direction, order, deskew_angle);}else {ret_val = 1;}delete it;pixDestroy(&pixs);exit(ret_val);}// set in_training_mode to true when using one of these configs:// ambigs.train, box.train, box.train.stderr, linebox, reboxbool b = false;bool in_training_mode =(api.GetBoolVariable("tessedit_ambigs_training", &b) && b) ||(api.GetBoolVariable("tessedit_resegment_from_boxes", &b) && b) ||(api.GetBoolVariable("tessedit_make_boxes_from_boxes", &b) && b);tesseract::PointerVector<tesseract::TessResultRenderer> renderers;if (in_training_mode) {renderers.push_back(NULL);}else {PreloadRenderers(&api, &renderers, pagesegmode, outputbase);}if (!renderers.empty()) {if (banner) PrintBanner();bool succeed = api.ProcessPages(image, NULL, 0, renderers[0]);if (!succeed) {fprintf(stderr, "Error during processing.\n");exit(1);}}PERF_COUNT_ENDreturn 0;                      // Normal exit
}

GitHub： https://github.com/fengbingchun/Tesseract-OCR_Test