TouchEvent的处理流程就是TouchEvent在View树中的传递的过程：
这个过程分为2步：
第一步，ACTION_DOWN在View树中寻找处理TouchEvent的View;
第二步，剩余的ACTION_XXX在View树传递给目标View;
第一步，ACTION_DOWN在View树中寻找处理TouchEvent的View
递归方式完成
- 1.ACTION_DOWN从顶向下传递，找到Touch到的最底层的View;
- 2.从底向上，查找可以处理TouchEvent的View,并记录从View到root的路径;
其中涉及到ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent,onInterceptTouchEvent
以及View.dispatchTouchEvent, View.onTouchEvent
递归的方式调用View/ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent,寻找最底层的View
ViewGroup.java
@Overridepublic boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);}// If the event targets the accessibility focused view and this is it, start// normal event dispatch. Maybe a descendant is what will handle the click.if (ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus() && isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);}boolean handled = false;if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {final int action = ev.getAction();final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;// Handle an initial down.if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {// Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.// The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture// due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);resetTouchState();}// Check for interception.final boolean intercepted;if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN|| mFirstTouchTarget != null) {final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;if (!disallowIntercept) {intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed} else {intercepted = false;}} else {// There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down// so this view group continues to intercept touches.intercepted = true;}// If intercepted, start normal event dispatch. Also if there is already// a view that is handling the gesture, do normal event dispatch.if (intercepted || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);}// Check for cancelation.final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;// Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;if (!canceled && !intercepted) {// If the event is targeting accessiiblity focus we give it to the// view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it// we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.// We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping// state since these events are very rare.View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN|| (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for downfinal int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex): TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;// Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they// have become out of sync.removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);// Find a child that can receive the event.// Scan children from front to back.final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildTouchDispatchChildList();final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null&& isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();final View[] children = mChildren;for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(childrenCount, i, customOrder);final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(preorderedList, children, childIndex);// If there is a view that has accessibility focus we want it// to get the event first and if not handled we will perform a// normal dispatch. We may do a double iteration but this is// safer given the timeframe.if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != null) {if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != child) {continue;}childWithAccessibilityFocus = null;i = childrenCount - 1;}if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)|| !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);continue;}newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);if (newTouchTarget != null) {// Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.// Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;break;}resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {// Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();if (preorderedList != null) {// childIndex points into presorted list, find original indexfor (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {mLastTouchDownIndex = j;break;}}} else {mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;}mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;break;}// The accessibility focus didn't handle the event, so clear// the flag and do a normal dispatch to all children.ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);}if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();}if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {// Did not find a child to receive the event.// Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;}newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;}}}// Dispatch to touch targets.if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {// No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);} else {// Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already// dispatched to it. Cancel touch targets if necessary.TouchTarget predecessor = null;TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;while (target != null) {final TouchTarget next = target.next;if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {handled = true;} else {final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)|| intercepted;if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {handled = true;}if (cancelChild) {if (predecessor == null) {mFirstTouchTarget = next;} else {predecessor.next = next;}target.recycle();target = next;continue;}}predecessor = target;target = next;}}// Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.if (canceled|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {resetTouchState();} else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);}}if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);}return handled;} private boolean dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(MotionEvent event, boolean cancel,View child, int desiredPointerIdBits) {final boolean handled;// Canceling motions is a special case. We don't need to perform any transformations// or filtering. The important part is the action, not the contents.final int oldAction = event.getAction();if (cancel || oldAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);if (child == null) {handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);} else {handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);}event.setAction(oldAction);return handled;}// Calculate the number of pointers to deliver.final int oldPointerIdBits = event.getPointerIdBits();final int newPointerIdBits = oldPointerIdBits & desiredPointerIdBits;// If for some reason we ended up in an inconsistent state where it looks like we// might produce a motion event with no pointers in it, then drop the event.if (newPointerIdBits == 0) {return false;}// If the number of pointers is the same and we don't need to perform any fancy// irreversible transformations, then we can reuse the motion event for this// dispatch as long as we are careful to revert any changes we make.// Otherwise we need to make a copy.final MotionEvent transformedEvent;if (newPointerIdBits == oldPointerIdBits) {if (child == null || child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {if (child == null) {handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);} else {final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;event.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);event.offsetLocation(-offsetX, -offsetY);}return handled;}transformedEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(event);} else {transformedEvent = event.split(newPointerIdBits);}// Perform any necessary transformations and dispatch.if (child == null) {handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);} else {final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);if (! child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());}handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);}// Done.transformedEvent.recycle();return handled;}
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN|| mFirstTouchTarget != null) {final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;if (!disallowIntercept) {intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed} else {intercepted = false;}} else {// There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down// so this view group continues to intercept touches.intercepted = true;}从这段代码看出，在ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent中调用onInterceptTouchEvent
调用的条件是: 1.ACTION_DOWN
2.mFirstTouchTarget != nullmFirstTouchTarget != null
ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent:
if (!canceled && !intercepted) {if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN|| (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {... ...for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {... ...if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {... ...newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);... ...}... ...}}}
}1.传递ACTION_DOWN
child.dispatchTouchEvent()
调用子View的dispatchTouchEvent方法
2.把dispatchTouchEvent返回值为true的子View串成一个链表
如果该链表为空，说明该View是最底层的View;
3.找到最底层的View，再从该View向上查找处理TouchEvent的目标View
super.dispatchTouchEvent()
这整个过程
View.java
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {// If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {// We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {return false;}// We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);}boolean result = false;if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);}final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {// Defensive cleanup for new gesturestopNestedScroll();}if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {result = true;}//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatementListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {result = true;}if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {result = true;}}if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);}// Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;// also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest// of the gesture.if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {stopNestedScroll();}return result;}View.dispatchTouchEvent调用了mOnTouchListener.onTouch和onTouchEvent;
当onTouchEvent返回true,代表该View处理TouchEvent
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {result = true;}if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {result = true;}第二步，剩余的ACTION_XXX在View树传递给目标View;
if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {// No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);} else {TouchTarget predecessor = null;TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;while (target != null) {final TouchTarget next = target.next;if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {handled = true;} else {final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)|| intercepted;if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {handled = true;}if (cancelChild) {if (predecessor == null) {mFirstTouchTarget = next;} else {predecessor.next = next;}target.recycle();target = next;continue;}}predecessor = target;target = next;}遍历子View的链表传递ACTION_XXX
