CentOS6.8 编译安装LNMP

思路：根据Linux系统以及公司网站系统的信息，选择合适的安装包进行安装

一、查看系统信息

# uname -a                        # 查看内核/操作系统/CPU信息
# head -n 1 /etc/issue       # 查看操作系统版本
# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo    # 查看内存总量
#fdisk -l                                      # 查看所有分区

二、具体安装

常规依赖包安装

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libtool* git tree bison perl gd gd-devel

安装libiconv库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
cd ..

安装libmcrypt,mhash,mcrypt库

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..

编译 mcrypt 如果报错：configure: error: * libmcrypt was not found，则

echo '/usr/local/lib/'>>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig

编译 mcrypt 如果报错：/bin/rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory，则修改 configure 文件，找到 RM='$RM' 并改为 RM='$RM -rf'。

安装CMake工具

tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.7.2
./bootstrap && make && make install
cd..

安装MySQL

#卸载旧版本
rpm -e mysql --nodeps
#创建mysql用户
groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -M mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.24
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 \
-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled
make && make install
#修改目录权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
#拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
vi /etc/my.cnf
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #添加MySQL数据库路径
#执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
#加入系统服务
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
#启动mysql
service mysqld start
#开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
#加入环境变量
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile
export PATH
#让配置生效
source /etc/profile
#设置root密码，默认是没有密码的
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password
cd ..

启动 mysql 时如果报错：mysqld_safe Directory '/var/lib/mysqld' for UNIX socket file don't exists，则

mkdir -p /var/lib/mysqld 
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysqld

安装PHP

tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.30
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-bcmath \
--enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql \
--with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-opcache \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-iconv-dir
make && make install
#移动生成php-fpm配置文件
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#复制生成一份php配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#将php-fpm加入系统服务
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#赋予执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on#创建www用户
groupadd www && useradd -d /home/www -g www www
#启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
cd ..
vim /etc/profile
修改PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
source /etc/profile

安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.10.2
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre
make && make install

添加Nginx启动管理脚本/etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`if [ -n "$user" ]; thenif [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; thenuseradd -M -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $valuefifidonefi
}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval
}stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval
}restart() {configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start
}reload() {configtest || return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo
}force_reload() {restart
}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}rh_status() {status $prog
}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2
esac

用法指南

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
service nginx start #启动nginx服务
chkconfig nginx on #开机启动
cd ..

至此，LNMP环境已搭建完毕。