软件开发面试_如何为成功的软件开发工作面试做准备

软件开发面试

Job interviews are stressful for many people. Besides the pressure of getting hired, you have to answer various questions before and during the interview – like what to wear, how to get prepared, how much money to ask for, and much more.

求职面试对许多人来说压力很大。 除了被录用的压力之外，您还必须在面试之前和面试中回答各种问题，例如穿什么衣服，如何做准备，要多少钱等等。

As a Front-end Developer, I’ve been on over 30 job interviews in the last 5 years, from startups to global companies, and even in different countries. I’ve learned a few things, and in this article I would like to share some of the most important (non-technical) tips to remember to help you have a successful interview and find your dream job.

作为前端开发人员，我在过去5年中接受了30多次工作面试 ，从初创公司到跨国公司，甚至在不同的国家/地区。 我已经学到了一些东西，在本文中，我想分享一些最重要的(非技术性)技巧 ，以帮助您成功进行面试并找到理想的工作。

1.定义您的期望 (1. Define Your Expectations)

Let's start talking about what to do before the interview process. Before having an interview, it is important to know what to expect from that company/project. Everyone has different expectations and so do employers. If they match yours, then you'll probably get hired and take the job.

让我们开始讨论在面试之前要做什么。 在接受采访之前，了解该公司/项目的期望很重要。 每个人都有不同的期望，雇主也有不同的期望。 如果他们匹配您，那么您可能会被录用并接受工作。

Before applying, reading the job advertisement carefully helps to see whether it meets your requirements or not. Some questions to clarify could be:

申请之前，请仔细阅读工作广告以查看其是否满足您的要求。 需要澄清的一些问题可能是：

• The details of the position (web development, mobile app development, etc.)
  职位的详细信息(Web开发，移动应用程序开发等)
• The size of the company (start-ups, mid-size, global)
  公司规模(初创企业，中型企业，全球企业)
• Whether traveling is required or not
  是否需要旅行
• What projects the company works on
  公司从事哪些项目
• Which technologies they are using
  他们正在使用哪些技术
• What level of experience they are looking for
  他们正在寻找什么水平的经验

Maybe not all of these things are explained in the job advertisement, so this will help you know what to ask your potential employer during the interview.

也许并非所有这些事情都在招聘广告中得到了解释，所以这将帮助您知道在面试中向您的潜在雇主提出什么要求。

2.向朋友寻求帮助 (2. Ask for help from your friends)

Your friends can help you find a job. If you have a friend who is already working in a company, it's a good idea to ask them whether there is a suitable position in their company.

您的朋友可以帮助您找到工作。 如果您有一个已经在公司工作的朋友，最好询问他们在公司中是否有合适的职位。

You can also get some information from your friend about the company and decide whether it suits you.

您还可以从朋友那里获得有关该公司的一些信息，并确定它是否适合您。

Some companies are more likely to hire their employees' friends as co-workers.

一些公司更有可能雇用其雇员的朋友作为同事。

3.尝试放松 (3. Try to relax)

OK, you've prepared your CV, you've sent out your applications, and now you have an interview. It's normal to get nervous before the interview but that doesn't really help. A calm candidate seems more professional and self-confident.

好的，您已经准备好个人简历，已经发送了您的申请，现在可以进行面试了。 面试前紧张是正常的，但这并没有真正的帮助。 冷静的候选人似乎更加专业和自信。

Here are some suggestions that will help you to feel relaxed before the interview:

以下是一些建议，可帮助您在面试前放松身心：

• Like I've mentioned before, do some research about the position and the company, and get prepared
  就像我之前提到的，对职位和公司做一些研究，并做好准备
• Arrive a bit early so you have time to breathe
  早点到达，这样你就有时间呼吸
• Think positive, focus on your strong skills
  积极思考，专注于自己的强项
• Remember that an interview is nothing more than a conversation
  请记住，面试不过是对话
• Enter the interview knowing that (if things go wrong) there are always other opportunities in the market
  进入面试时要知道(如果出现问题)市场中总会有其他机会

4.拥有在线编码资料 (4. Have an online profile for coding)

In some interviews, you will be asked whether you can show your coding skills. In today’s world, everyone has a social media profile. So why not also have a profile for business? (which is coding for us)

在某些采访中，系统会询问您是否可以展示您的编码技能。 在当今世界，每个人都有一个社交媒体资料 。 那么，为什么不同时拥有企业简介呢？ (为我们编码)

For example, you can have a:

例如，您可以拥有：

• Github account - you can upload your example projects there
  Github帐户-您可以在那里上传示例项目
• Blog Website - you can write about different tech you know
  博客网站-您可以撰写有关已知技术的文章

• Youtube Channel - you can make tutorial videos to share with the community

  YouTube频道 -您可以制作教程视频以与社区分享

Even having 1 of these things will make an outstanding difference.

即使拥有其中之一，也会有很大的不同。

5.诚实地回答问题 (5. Ask & Answer questions with honesty)

Honesty is important. Let your potential employer understand who you really are, what you really know, and what you expect from the job.

诚实很重要。 让您的潜在雇主了解您的真实身份，真正的了解以及您对工作的期望。

On the other hand, you should also ask as many questions as possible. This is a good sign that shows to your employer that you're interested in the job.

另一方面，您还应该问尽可能多的问题。 这是一个好兆头，向您的雇主表明您对该工作感兴趣。

It's important to remember that most of our time passes in our day jobs. We don't really want to work somewhere we don't like. Sure, it's always possible to change our jobs later but we should focus first on staying longer.

重要的是要记住，我们大部分时间都是在日常工作中度过的。 我们真的不想在我们不喜欢的地方工作。 当然，以后总是可以更改工作，但我们应该首先关注停留更长的时间。

6.仔细评论您以前的雇主 (6. Comment carefully about your previous employers)

Another important point is to talk carefully about your former employers/companies. You will probably receive a question like this: “What are the reasons that you want to change your job?” or this: “Why did you leave the company XYZ?”

另一个重要的一点是要仔细谈论您以前的雇主/公司。 您可能会收到这样的问题： “您想换工作的原因是什么？” 或这样： “您为什么离开公司XYZ？”

Sure, everyone has their own good reasons for a job change. But while explaining your reasons, keep it within professional and respectful borders. Whatever the reason is, your potential employer shouldn’t think that you’re complaining about everything. And if they hire you, you will probably also do the same with their company.

当然，每个人都有自己换工作的充分理由。 但是，在解释您的原因时，请保持在专业且受人尊敬的范围之内。 无论是什么原因，您的潜在雇主都不应认为您在抱怨一切。 如果他们雇用了您，您可能也会对他们的公司也做同样的事情。

7.了解您所在市场的薪资范围 (7. Know your market's salary range)

Companies mostly ask your salary expectations on the application form. Make sure that you know the market range in your local region, so you can know how much to ask for.

公司通常会在申请表上询问您的期望薪水。 确保您知道您当地的市场范围 ，这样您才能知道要多少。

For example, if the market range is between $40,000 — $60,000 yearly annual, and if you ask for a $100,000, you're not gonna get the job unless you’re Bill Gates. (But hey, then you start your own business :))

例如，如果市场范围在40,000美元至每年60,000美元之间，而您要价100,000美元，除非您是Bill Gates，否则您将无法获得这份工作。 (但是，嘿，那您就开始自己的事业吧：)

So you should know what your local market range is and you can ask for something between, depending on your experience. And remember – it’s better not to talk about money until they ask.

因此，您应该了解自己的本地市场范围，并可以根据自己的经验要求两者之间的某种区别。 请记住-最好不要在他们要求之前谈论金钱。

最后但并非最不重要的是，不要迟到！ (Last but not least, don’t be late!)

The more interviews you have, the better you become. It's all about the experience. Getting hired is not easy. Sometimes you'll only have 2, maybe 3 interviews. There are also technical interviews, which I will talk about later in another post.

面试越多，您就会变得越好。 一切都与体验有关。 被录用并不容易。 有时您只有2次，也许3次面试。 也有技术面试，我将在稍后的另一篇文章中讨论。

I hope those tips I’ve mentioned help you in your upcoming interviews. I wish you all good luck and a better career.

希望我提到的这些技巧对您的面试有所帮助。 祝大家好运，工作愉快。

If you want to learn more about web development, feel free to follow me on Youtube!

如果您想了解有关Web开发的更多信息，请随时 在YouTube上关注我 ！

Thank you for reading!

感谢您的阅读！

翻译自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-make-a-successful-job-interview/

软件开发面试