一、缓存的应用场景
二、更新缓存的策略

三、运行 springboot-mybatis-redis 工程案例
1 | CREATE DATABASE springbootdb; |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `city`;CREATE TABLE `city` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '城市编号', `province_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '省份编号', `city_name` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市名称', `description` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述', PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; |
1 | INSERT city VALUES (1 ,1,'温岭市','BYSocket 的家在温岭。'); |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | springboot-mybatis-redis 工程项目结构如下图所示:org.spring.springboot.controller - Controller 层org.spring.springboot.dao - 数据操作层 DAOorg.spring.springboot.domain - 实体类org.spring.springboot.service - 业务逻辑层Application - 应用启动类application.properties - 应用配置文件,应用启动会自动读取配置 |
1 | mvn clean install |
1 2 | 2017-04-13 18:29:00.273 INFO 13038 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.s.service.impl.CityServiceImpl : CityServiceImpl.findCityById() : 城市插入缓存 >> City{id=12, provinceId=3, cityName='三亚', description='水好,天蓝'}2017-04-13 18:29:03.145 INFO 13038 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.service.impl.CityServiceImpl : CityServiceImpl.findCityById() : 从缓存中获取了城市 >> City{id=12, provinceId=3, cityName='三亚', description='水好,天蓝'} |
1 | 2017-04-13 18:29:52.248 INFO 13038 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.s.service.impl.CityServiceImpl : CityServiceImpl.deleteCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 ID >> 12 |
四、springboot-mybatis-redis 工程代码配置详解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>springboot</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-mybatis-redis</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springboot-mybatis-redis :: 整合 Mybatis 并使用 Redis 作为缓存</name> <!-- Spring Boot 启动父依赖 --> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version> </parent> <properties> <mybatis-spring-boot>1.2.0</mybatis-spring-boot> <mysql-connector>5.1.39</mysql-connector> <spring-boot-starter-redis-version>1.3.2.RELEASE</spring-boot-starter-redis-version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Spring Boot Reids 依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot-starter-redis-version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Boot Web 依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Spring Boot Test 依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Spring Boot Mybatis 依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-spring-boot}</version> </dependency> <!-- MySQL 连接驱动依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql-connector}</version> </dependency> <!-- Junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies></project> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | ## 数据源配置spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8spring.datasource.username=rootspring.datasource.password=123456spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver## Mybatis 配置mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=org.spring.springboot.domainmybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml## Redis 配置## Redis数据库索引(默认为0)spring.redis.database=0## Redis服务器地址spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1## Redis服务器连接端口spring.redis.port=6379## Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)spring.redis.password=## 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)spring.redis.pool.max-active=8## 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1## 连接池中的最大空闲连接spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8## 连接池中的最小空闲连接spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0## 连接超时时间(毫秒)spring.redis.timeout=0 |
1 2 | Serializablejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DefaultSerializer requires a Serializable payload but received an object of type |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 | package org.spring.springboot.domain;import java.io.Serializable;/** * 城市实体类 * * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017. */public class City implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L; /** * 城市编号 */ private Long id; /** * 省份编号 */ private Long provinceId; /** * 城市名称 */ private String cityName; /** * 描述 */ private String description; public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public Long getProvinceId() { return provinceId; } public void setProvinceId(Long provinceId) { this.provinceId = provinceId; } public String getCityName() { return cityName; } public void setCityName(String cityName) { this.cityName = cityName; } public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } @Override public String toString() { return "City{" + "id=" + id + ", provinceId=" + provinceId + ", cityName='" + cityName + '\'' + ", description='" + description + '\'' + '}'; }} |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 | package org.spring.springboot.service.impl;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.spring.springboot.dao.CityDao;import org.spring.springboot.domain.City;import org.spring.springboot.service.CityService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/** * 城市业务逻辑实现类 * <p> * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017. */@Servicepublic class CityServiceImpl implements CityService { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CityServiceImpl.class); @Autowired private CityDao cityDao; @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; /** * 获取城市逻辑: * 如果缓存存在,从缓存中获取城市信息 * 如果缓存不存在,从 DB 中获取城市信息,然后插入缓存 */ public City findCityById(Long id) { // 从缓存中获取城市信息 String key = "city_" + id; ValueOperations<String, City> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); // 缓存存在 boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key); if (hasKey) { City city = operations.get(key); LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.findCityById() : 从缓存中获取了城市 >> " + city.toString()); return city; } // 从 DB 中获取城市信息 City city = cityDao.findById(id); // 插入缓存 operations.set(key, city, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.findCityById() : 城市插入缓存 >> " + city.toString()); return city; } @Override public Long saveCity(City city) { return cityDao.saveCity(city); } /** * 更新城市逻辑: * 如果缓存存在,删除 * 如果缓存不存在,不操作 */ @Override public Long updateCity(City city) { Long ret = cityDao.updateCity(city); // 缓存存在,删除缓存 String key = "city_" + city.getId(); boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key); if (hasKey) { redisTemplate.delete(key); LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.updateCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 >> " + city.toString()); } return ret; } @Override public Long deleteCity(Long id) { Long ret = cityDao.deleteCity(id); // 缓存存在,删除缓存 String key = "city_" + id; boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key); if (hasKey) { redisTemplate.delete(key); LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.deleteCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 ID >> " + id); } return ret; }} |













