最近要做一个应用程序检测程序,就是要检测服务器上各应用程序的运行情况,由于各应用程序的差异,很难做一个统一的探测程序,于是决定对任意一个应用程序都采用独立的一条探测规则。
为了开发、部署的方便,考虑使用插件式开发。
本文案例包含三个项目:
1) Tristan.DetectContract
插件接口(契约),定义了探测的行为,以及传递的参数
2) Tristan.DetectCenter
探测主程序,引用Tristan.DetectContract
3) CompareSvcDetector
插件1,用于探测一个名为"CompareSvc"的应用程序的插件,引用 Tristan.DetectContract
1. 插件接口
1.1 IDetector
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Tristan.DetectContract
{
public interface IDetector
{

/**//// <summary>
/// 线程控制开关
/// </summary>
bool ThreadFlag
{
get;
set;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 探测
/// </summary>
/// <param name="onNormal"></param>
/// <param name="onError"></param>
void Detector(Action<DetectEventArgs> onNormal, Action<DetectEventArgs> onError);
}
}1.2 DetectEventArgs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Tristan.DetectContract
{
public class DetectEventArgs
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 探测结果
/// </summary>
public DetectResult DetectResult
{
get;
set;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 探测任务编码
/// </summary>
public string DetectCode
{
get;
set;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 提示信息
/// </summary>
public string Message
{
get;
set;
}
}
public enum DetectResult
{
Normal,
Error
}
}2. 探测程序
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using Tristan.DetectContract;

namespace Tristan.DetectCenter
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//从指定文件夹读取dll
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles("PlugIn", "*.dll");
foreach (var f in files)
{
//通过反射加载程序集
Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + f);
//获取程序集内定义的类
Type[] types = assembly.GetTypes();
foreach (Type t in types)
{
//判断类 t 是否实现了 IDetector接口
IDetector d = Activator.CreateInstance(t) as IDetector;
if (d != null)
{
//置探测线程开关
d.ThreadFlag = true;
//开始探测
d.Detector(new Action<DetectEventArgs>(SucceedHandler), new Action<DetectEventArgs>(ErrorHandler));
}
}
}
Console.Read();
}
static void SucceedHandler(DetectEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.DetectCode + "," + e.DetectResult.ToString() + "," + e.Message);
}
static void ErrorHandler(DetectEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.DetectCode + "," + e.DetectResult.ToString() + "," + e.Message);
}
}
}3. 插件1
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Tristan.DetectContract;

namespace CompareSvcDetector
{
public class CompareSvcDetector : IDetector
{
private string detectCode = "XX0001";

IDetector Members#region IDetector Members

public bool ThreadFlag
{
get;
set;
}
public void Detector(Action<DetectEventArgs> onNormal, Action<DetectEventArgs> onError)
{

ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(delegate(object o)
{
while (ThreadFlag)
{
Random r = new Random();
int i = r.Next(10);
if (i < 5)
{
onNormal(new DetectEventArgs()
{ DetectResult = DetectResult.Normal, DetectCode = detectCode, Message = i.ToString() });
}
if (i >= 5)
{
onError(new DetectEventArgs()
{ DetectResult = DetectResult.Error, DetectCode = detectCode, Message = i.ToString() });
}
Thread.Sleep(2000);
}
}));
}
#endregion
}
}这里,我通过生成随机数的方式来模拟探测到应用程序的正常和异常状态。
编译CompareSvcDetector得 CompareSvcDetector.dll,将该文件置于 Tristan.DetectCenter安装目录的 PlugIn 文件夹下
运行:









