using System; using System.Text; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Web; using System.IO;namespace Thinhunan.Cnblogs.Com.RSAUtility {public class PemConverter{/// <summary>/// 将pem格式公钥转换为RSAParameters/// </summary>/// <param name="pemFileConent">pem公钥内容</param>/// <returns>转换得到的RSAParamenters</returns>public static RSAParameters ConvertFromPemPublicKey(string pemFileConent){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pemFileConent)){throw new ArgumentNullException("pemFileConent", "This arg cann't be empty.");}pemFileConent = pemFileConent.Replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "").Replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "").Replace("\n", "").Replace("\r", "");byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(pemFileConent);if (keyData.Length < 162){throw new ArgumentException("pem file content is incorrect.");}byte[] pemModulus = new byte[128];byte[] pemPublicExponent = new byte[3];Array.Copy(keyData, 29, pemModulus, 0, 128);Array.Copy(keyData, 159, pemPublicExponent, 0, 3);RSAParameters para = new RSAParameters();para.Modulus = pemModulus;para.Exponent = pemPublicExponent;return para;}/// <summary>/// 将pem格式私钥转换为RSAParameters/// </summary>/// <param name="pemFileConent">pem私钥内容</param>/// <returns>转换得到的RSAParamenters</returns>public static RSAParameters ConvertFromPemPrivateKey(string pemFileConent){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pemFileConent)){throw new ArgumentNullException("pemFileConent", "This arg cann't be empty.");}pemFileConent = pemFileConent.Replace("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----", "").Replace("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----", "").Replace("\n", "").Replace("\r","");byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(pemFileConent);if (keyData.Length < 609){throw new ArgumentException("pem file content is incorrect.");}int index = 11;byte[] pemModulus = new byte[128];Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemModulus, 0, 128);index += 128;index += 2;//141byte[] pemPublicExponent = new byte[3];Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemPublicExponent, 0, 3);index += 3;index += 4;//148byte[] pemPrivateExponent = new byte[128];Array.Copy(keyData, index , pemPrivateExponent, 0, 128);index += 128;index += ((int)keyData[index+1] == 64?2: 3);//279byte[] pemPrime1 = new byte[64];Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemPrime1, 0, 64);index += 64;index += ((int)keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3);//346byte[] pemPrime2 = new byte[64];Array.Copy(keyData, index , pemPrime2, 0, 64);index += 64;index += ((int)keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3);//412/413byte[] pemExponent1 = new byte[64];Array.Copy(keyData,index, pemExponent1, 0, 64);index += 64;index += ((int)keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3);//479/480byte[] pemExponent2 = new byte[64];Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemExponent2, 0, 64);index += 64;index += ((int)keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3);//545/546byte[] pemCoefficient = new byte[64];Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemCoefficient, 0, 64);RSAParameters para = new RSAParameters();para.Modulus = pemModulus;para.Exponent = pemPublicExponent;para.D = pemPrivateExponent;para.P = pemPrime1;para.Q = pemPrime2;para.DP = pemExponent1;para.DQ = pemExponent2;para.InverseQ = pemCoefficient;return para;}} }测试pem导成RSAParameters成功，使用通过： using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Web;namespace Thinhunan.Cnblogs.Com.RSAUtility {class Program{#region keysconst string PUBLICKEY = @"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDpsDr+W45aFHIkvotZaGK/THlF FpuZfUtghhWkHAm3H7yvL42J4xHrTr6IeUDCl4eKe6qiIgvYSNoL3u4SERGOeYmV 1F+cocu9IMGnNoicbh1zVW6e8/iGT3xaYQizJoVuWA/TC/zdds2ihCJfHDBDsouO CXecPapyWCGQNsH5sQIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY-----";const string PRIVATEKEY = @"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXQIBAAKBgQDpsDr+W45aFHIkvotZaGK/THlFFpuZfUtghhWkHAm3H7yvL42J 4xHrTr6IeUDCl4eKe6qiIgvYSNoL3u4SERGOeYmV1F+cocu9IMGnNoicbh1zVW6e 8/iGT3xaYQizJoVuWA/TC/zdds2ihCJfHDBDsouOCXecPapyWCGQNsH5sQIDAQAB AoGBAM/JbFs4y5WbMncrmjpQj+UrOXVOCeLrvrc/4kQ+zgCvTpWywbaGWiuRo+cz cXrVQ6bGGU362e9hr8f4XFViKemDL4SmJbgSDa1K71i+/LnnzF6sjiDBFQ/jA9SK 4PYrY7a3IkeBQnJmknanykugyQ1xmCjbuh556fOeRPaHnhx1AkEA/flrxJSy1Z+n Y1RPgDOeDqyG6MhwU1Jl0yJ1sw3Or4qGRXhjTeGsCrKqV0/ajqdkDEM7FNkqnmsB +vPd116J6wJBAOuNY3oOWvy2fQ32mj6XV+S2vcG1osEUaEuWvEgkGqJ9co6100Qp j15036AQEEDqbjdqS0ShfeRSwevTJZIap9MCQCeMGDDjKrnDA5CfB0YiQ4FrchJ7 a6o90WdAHW3FP6LsAh59MZFmC6Ea0xWHdLPz8stKCMAlVNKYPRWztZ6ctQMCQQC8 iWbeAy+ApvBhhMjg4HJRdpNbwO6MbLEuD3CUrZFEDfTrlU2MeVdv20xC6ZiY3Qtq /4FPZZNGdZcSEuc3km5RAkApGkZmWetNwDJMcUJbSBrQMFfrQObqMPBPe+gEniQq Ttwu1OULHlmUg9eW31wRI2uiXcFCJMHuro6iOQ1VJ4Qs -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----";#endregionstatic void Main(string[] args){ TestSignAndVerify();}public static void TestSignAndVerify(){//signRSAParameters para = PemConverter.ConvertFromPemPrivateKey(PRIVATEKEY);RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();rsa.ImportParameters(para);byte[] testData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("hello");MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();byte[] signData = rsa.SignData(testData, md5);//verifyRSAParameters paraPub = PemConverter.ConvertFromPemPublicKey(PUBLICKEY);RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaPub = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();rsaPub.ImportParameters(paraPub);if (rsaPub.VerifyData(testData, md5, signData)){Console.WriteLine("ok");}else{Console.WriteLine("no");}}} }
原文地址：http://www.itstrike.cn/Question/-NET-generates-pem-using-OpenSSL-key-file
