winform实现截图

这个截图模仿QQ截图，左键单击开始截图，鼠标移动出现方框确定截图尺寸，放开时为最终尺寸，双击鼠标弹出保存对话框进行保存。

还有一点就是，如果截图尺寸方框已经确定，移动鼠标到所选区域内时，鼠标会变手型，可以拖动该方框到任意地方进行截图。

建立ScreenCutter解决方案，在其下建立两个windows窗体，一个为MainForm，一个为ScreenBody。

在MainForm中放一个按钮，点击按钮时，获取整个桌面为背景图片，调用ScreenBody。

MainForm的代码为：

using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;namespace MainForm
{public partial class MainForm : Form{public MainForm(){InitializeComponent();}private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){Image img = new Bitmap(Screen.AllScreens[0].Bounds.Width, Screen.AllScreens[0].Bounds.Height);Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img);g.CopyFromScreen(new Point(0, 0), new Point(0, 0), Screen.AllScreens[0].Bounds.Size);ScreenBody body = new ScreenBody();body.BackgroundImage = img;body.Show(); }}
}

然后设计ScreenBody，设置FormBorderStyle属性为None，再调用load、mousedoubleclick、mousedown、mousemove和mouseup事件即可。

代码如下：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;namespace MainForm
{public partial class ScreenBody : Form{public ScreenBody(){InitializeComponent();}private Graphics MainPainter;   //主画面private Pen pen;                //画笔private bool isDowned;          //判断鼠标是否按下 private bool RectReady;         //矩形是否绘制完成 private Image baseImage;        //基本图形(原来的画面) private Rectangle Rect;         //就是要保存的矩形 private Point downPoint;        //鼠标按下的点 int tmpx;int tmpy;//加载初始化private void ScreenBody_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;MainPainter = this.CreateGraphics();pen = new Pen(Brushes.Blue);isDowned = false;baseImage = this.BackgroundImage;Rect = new Rectangle();RectReady = false;}//双击保存private void ScreenBody_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && Rect.Contains(e.X, e.Y)){Image memory = new Bitmap(Rect.Width, Rect.Height);Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(memory);g.CopyFromScreen(Rect.X + 1, Rect.Y + 1, 0, 0, Rect.Size);//Clipboard.SetImage(memory);string filePath = null;SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();saveFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true;saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Image files (JPeg, Gif, Bmp, etc.)|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.bmp;*.tif; *.tiff; *.png|" +"JPeg files (*.jpg;*.jpeg)|*.jpg;*.jpeg |GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif |BMP files (*.b" +"mp)|*.bmp|Tiff files (*.tif;*.tiff)|*.tif;*.tiff|Png files (*.png)| *.png |All f" +"iles (*.*)|*.*";if (saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK){filePath = saveFileDialog1.FileName.ToString();memory.Save(filePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);}      this.Close();}}//左击开始截图或移动，右击撤销private void ScreenBody_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left){isDowned = true;if (RectReady == false){Rect.X = e.X;Rect.Y = e.Y;downPoint = new Point(e.X, e.Y);}if (RectReady == true){tmpx = e.X;tmpy = e.Y;}}if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right){this.Close();return;}}//左键放开，截图方框完成private void ScreenBody_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left){isDowned = false;RectReady = true;}}//鼠标移动，画框或者拖动private void ScreenBody_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){if (RectReady == false){if (isDowned == true){Image New = DrawScreen((Image)baseImage.Clone(), e.X, e.Y);MainPainter.DrawImage(New, 0, 0);New.Dispose();}}if (RectReady == true){if (Rect.Contains(e.X, e.Y)){this.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;if (isDowned == true){//和上一次的位置比较获取偏移量 Rect.X = Rect.X + e.X - tmpx;Rect.Y = Rect.Y + e.Y - tmpy;//记录现在的位置 tmpx = e.X;tmpy = e.Y;MoveRect((Image)baseImage.Clone(), Rect);}}else {this.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;}}}//画屏幕private Image DrawScreen(Image back, int Mouse_x, int Mouse_y){Graphics Painter = Graphics.FromImage(back);DrawRect(Painter, Mouse_x, Mouse_y);return back;}//画矩形private void DrawRect(Graphics Painter, int Mouse_x, int Mouse_y){int width = 0;int heigth = 0;try{if (Mouse_y < Rect.Y){Rect.Y = Mouse_y;heigth = downPoint.Y - Mouse_y;}else{heigth = Mouse_y - downPoint.Y;}if (Mouse_x < Rect.X){Rect.X = Mouse_x;width = downPoint.X - Mouse_x;}else{width = Mouse_x - downPoint.X;}}catch (Exception ee){MessageBox.Show("cuo");}finally{Rect.Size = new Size(width, heigth);Painter.DrawRectangle(pen, Rect);}}//移动矩形private void MoveRect(Image image, Rectangle Rect){Graphics Painter = Graphics.FromImage(image);Painter.DrawRectangle(pen, Rect.X, Rect.Y, Rect.Width, Rect.Height);MainPainter.DrawImage(image, 0, 0);image.Dispose();}}
}